ABSTRACT: The Beit Lehi (Loya) Basilica, a sacred site steeped in history, has captivated the attention of numerous researchers and archaeologists. This study delves into the ritual history of the site focusing specifically on the ritual of baptism. The aim of this research is to paint a vivid picture of the historical and ritualistic dimensions of this sacred space, particularly the transformative experience of baptism for early Christian converts. At the heart of this study is exploring the sensory and circulatory elements involved in the baptismal rite. We seek to reconstruct, through meticulous analysis, the immersive journey undertaken by early Christians as they embraced their faith within the walls of the basilica. The rituals enacted within the Beit Lehi Basilica offer a fascinating glimpse into the religious lives of the early Christian saints. Far from being a mere religious practice, this ritual represented a profound spiritual encounter with the divine. By synthesizing existing archaeological records and textual sources, this research endeavors to piece together the intricate mosaic of the ritual practiced within the basilica’s hallowed walls. Through this approach, we aspire to uncover the possible sequence of events comprising the baptismal ritual and shed light on its broader significance within the early Christian tradition. Ultimately, this investigation seeks to unravel the experience of early Christian saints within the Beit Lehi Basilica, illuminating not only the intricacies of the ritual practice of baptism, but also the enduring legacy of faith and devotion that permeated its sacred walls. In doing so, we hope to contribute to a deeper understanding of the formative experiences that shaped the early Christian community and continue to resonate through history to today.

CITATION: Packard, Hailey and Brandon Ro, “Exploring and Mapping Ritual onto the Byzantine Church Complex at Horvat Beit Loya.” Poster presented at the 2024 Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters annual conference, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, March 23, 2024.